Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza be-CNC (Computer Numerical Control) budlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni kwesimanje, futhi izindlela zayo zokucubungula ezisebenzayo nezinembile zilethe izinguquko ezinkulu ezimbonini eziningi. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yokukhiqiza, kunesici sezindleko esihilelekile ekukhiqizeni kwe-CNC. Lesi sihloko sizokwethula izici eziyinhloko zezindleko zokukhiqiza ze-CNC ukuze siqonde kangcono ezomnotho nezinselele zayo.
Okokuqala, izindleko zokukhiqizwa kwe-CNC zithinteka yimishini namathuluzi. Amathuluzi omshini we-CNC ayimishini eyinhloko yokucubungula okuzenzakalelayo, futhi amanani awo avame ukubiza kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezahlukene nosayizi bamathuluzi omshini we-CNC anezinhlobo ezahlukene zamanani, kusukela emishinini emincane kuya emishinini emikhulu, eyinkimbinkimbi ye-multi-axis, futhi amanani awo angahluka kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminye imishini namathuluzi ahambisanayo kudingeka acatshangelwe, njengezicucu, ama-jig kanye nezinsimbi zokulinganisa, ezinezela ezindleleni zokukhiqiza.
Okwesibili, izindleko zokukhiqizwa kwe-CNC zihlobene nokukhethwa kwezinto. Izinto ezahlukene zinezici nobunzima obuhlukene. Ekucutshungulweni kwe-CNC, ezinye izinto zingadinga amathuluzi angagugi kakhulu, izindlela zokucubungula eziyinkimbinkimbi, noma izidingo zenqubo eqinile, okuzokwandisa izindleko. Ama-alloy asebenza kahle kakhulu, izinto ezihlanganisiwe, nezinto ezikhethekile ngokuvamile zibiza kakhulu, kuyilapho izinto zensimbi (njenge-aluminium, insimbi, ithusi, njll.) zivame kakhulu futhi zingabizi.
Okwesithathu, ukuhlela nokuklama nakho kuyizinto ezibalulekile ezithinta izindleko ekukhiqizweni kwe-CNC. Ekukhiqizweni kwe-CNC, ukubhala amakhodi e-G noma amafayela e-CAM afanele amathuluzi omshini kubalulekile. Lokhu kudinga ochwepheshe abanolwazi oluchwepheshile kanye nolwazi ekuklanyweni komkhiqizo kanye nokunqunywa kwendlela yokucubungula ekudwebeni isofthiwe kanye nesofthiwe yokuhlela. Ubunzima bokuhlela nokuklama buxhomeke ebunkimbinkimbi kanye nezidingo zomkhiqizo, ngakho-ke imikhiqizo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ivame ukusho izindleko eziphezulu zokuhlela nokuklama.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhiqizwa kwe-CNC kuhilela nokugcinwa kwemishini kanye nezindleko zokusebenza. Ukuzinza nokunemba kwamathuluzi omshini kudinga ukulungiswa nokugcinwa njalo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwawo okuvamile kanye nokucutshungulwa okunembile. Izindleko zokusebenza zifaka izici ezifana nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukushintshwa kwamathuluzi kanye nokuthuthwa, futhi lezi zindleko zincike ngobukhulu kanye nobunzima benqubo.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi nakuba ukukhiqizwa kwe-CNC kungabandakanya ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala okuphezulu kanye nezindleko zokusebenza, ukunemba kwayo, ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuphindaphindeka kwayo ngokuvamile kungaletha imbuyiselo engcono kwezomnotho. Ngokuzenzakalela kanye nokucubungula okunembile, ukukhiqizwa kwe-CNC kunganciphisa ukusebenza ngesandla futhi kunciphise amaphutha abantu, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Ngamafuphi, ukukhiqizwa kwe-CNC kuhilela izici eziningi zezindleko. Imishini namathuluzi, ukukhethwa kwezinto, uhlelo kanye nokuklama, ukugcinwa kanye nokusebenza yizinto eziyinhloko ezithinta izindleko zokukhiqizwa kwe-CNC. Ukuqonda lezi zici kungasiza ekuhloleni kangcono ezomnotho kanye nokwenzeka kokukhiqizwa kwe-CNC futhi kwenze izinqumo ezinolwazi kubakhiqizi namabhizinisi. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuncintisana emakethe, singalindela ukuthi izindleko zokukhiqiza ze-CNC zizothuthukiswa futhi zincishiswe ukuze zihlangabezane kangcono nezidingo eziningi zokukhiqiza.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-23-2023
